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| {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed infobox"
| | ---- |
| ! It's a secret || ...
| | ----lol |
| |-
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| | And only I || can see it
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| |-
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| | muahahahahahha || ha
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| |}
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| If you think that Metroid is awesome... more power to you
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| METROID IS AWESOME OMG NINTENDO IS GAAAAYY METROID ROCKS DADANBYGDAV DGADUABOID AHBIDBY(AS(AD&SGDYTASBUDASUDG AUSDBYAIDBIYASDBIAUHBJAHBDJAB HDSJBAHJSDB USAUDSB NUDDSM SSDSuyidyAHSADADDDsdsaddsSADASDAASDDASDASASDASDASDSDSADSADSADSDSADSADSADSADSADSADSSADSSDSADSADSDSADSASDSADSASASADADASDSDSADASDASDSDSADSAADASSAASDSDSADSADSDSDSADSSDSASDAADADASASAASADSADASSAASS BY NINENDO ADADADSDSASDAS
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| From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Jump to: navigation, search
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| This article is about the spy series in general. For other uses, see James Bond (disambiguation).
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| Page semi-protected
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| James Bond
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| James Bond, 007 character
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| Fleming007impression.jpg
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| Ian Fleming's image of James Bond; commissioned to aid the Daily Express comic strip artists.
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| First appearance
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| Casino Royale, 1953 novel
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| Last appearance
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| Skyfall, 2012 film
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| Created by
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| Ian Fleming
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| Portrayed by
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| George Baker
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| Pierce Brosnan
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| Christopher Cazenove
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| Daniel Craig
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| Sean Connery
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| Timothy Dalton
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| Bob Holness
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| Michael Jayston
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| George Lazenby
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| Roger Moore
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| Barry Nelson
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| David Niven
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| Toby Stephens
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| James Bond, code name 007, is a fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Six other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations since Fleming's death in 1964: Kingsley Amis, Christopher Wood, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, Sebastian Faulks, and Jeffery Deaver; a new novel, written by William Boyd, is planned for release in 2013.[1] Additionally, Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond, and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character, Moneypenny.
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| The fictional British Secret Service agent has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, and video game formats in addition to having been used in the longest continually running and the second-highest grossing film series to date, which started in 1962 with Dr. No, starring Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2013, there have been twenty-three films in the Eon Productions series. The most recent Bond film, Skyfall (2012), stars Daniel Craig in his third portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There have also been two independent productions of Bond films: Casino Royale (a 1967 spoof) and Never Say Never Again (a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film, Thunderball).
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| The Bond films are renowned for a number of features, including the musical accompaniment, with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions, and one win. Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond's cars, his guns, and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch.
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| Contents
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| [hide] 1 Publication history 1.1 Creation and inspiration 1.1.1 Name
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| 1.1.2 Inspiration
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| 1.1.3 Tastes
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| 1.1.4 Looks
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| 1.1.5 Background
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| 1.2 Novels and related works 1.2.1 Ian Fleming novels
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| 1.2.2 Post-Fleming novels
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| 1.2.3 Young Bond
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| 1.2.4 The Moneypenny Diaries
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| 2 Adaptations 2.1 Television
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| 2.2 Radio
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| 2.3 Comics medium
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| 2.4 Films 2.4.1 The Eon Productions films
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| 2.4.2 Non-Eon films
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| 2.4.3 Music
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| 2.5 Video games
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| 3 Guns, vehicles and gadgets 3.1 Guns
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| 3.2 Vehicles
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| 3.3 Gadgets
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| 4 Cultural impact 4.1 Merchandising
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| 5 See also
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| 6 References
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| 7 Bibliography
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| 8 External links
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| Publication history
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| Creation and inspiration
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| Main articles: James Bond (literary character) and Inspirations for James Bond
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| As the central figure for his works, Ian Fleming created the fictional character of James Bond, an intelligence officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond was also known by his code number, 007, and was a Royal Naval Reserve Commander.
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| Name
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| Fleming took the name for his character from that of the American ornithologist James Bond, a Caribbean bird expert and author of the definitive field guide Birds of the West Indies. Fleming, a keen birdwatcher himself, had a copy of Bond's guide and he later explained to the ornithologist's wife that "It struck me that this brief, unromantic, Anglo-Saxon and yet very masculine name was just what I needed, and so a second James Bond was born".[2] He further explained that:
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| When I wrote the first one in 1953, I wanted Bond to be an extremely dull, uninteresting man to whom things happened; I wanted him to be a blunt instrument ... when I was casting around for a name for my protagonist I thought by God, (James Bond) is the dullest name I ever heard.
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| —Ian Fleming, The New Yorker, 21 April 1962[3]
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| On another occasion, Fleming said: "I wanted the simplest, dullest, plainest-sounding name I could find, 'James Bond' was much better than something more interesting, like 'Peregrine Carruthers'. Exotic things would happen to and around him, but he would be a neutral figure—an anonymous, blunt instrument wielded by a government department."[4]
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| Inspiration
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| Fleming based his fictional creation on a number of individuals he came across during his time in the Naval Intelligence Division during World War II, admitting that Bond "was a compound of all the secret agents and commando types I met during the war".[5] Among those types were his brother, Peter, who had been involved in behind-the-lines operations in Norway and Greece during the war.[6] Aside from Fleming's brother, a number of others also provided some aspects of Bond's make up, including Conrad O'Brien-ffrench, Patrick Dalzel-Job and Bill "Biffy" Dunderdale.[5]
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| Tastes
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| Fleming also endowed Bond with many of his own traits, including sharing the same golf handicap, the taste for scrambled eggs and using the same brand of toiletries.[7] Bond's tastes are also often taken from Fleming's own as was his behaviour,[8] with Bond's love of golf and gambling mirroring Fleming's own. Fleming used his experiences of his espionage career and all other aspects of his life as inspiration when writing, including using names of school friends, acquaintances, relatives and lovers throughout his books.[5]
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| Looks
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| Hoagy Carmichael—Fleming's view of James Bond.
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| Fleming decided that Bond should resemble both American singer Hoagy Carmichael and himself[9] and in Casino Royale, Vesper Lynd remarks, "Bond reminds me rather of Hoagy Carmichael, but there is something cold and ruthless." Likewise, in Moonraker, Special Branch Officer Gala Brand thinks that Bond is "certainly good-looking ... Rather like Hoagy Carmichael in a way. That black hair falling down over the right eyebrow. Much the same bones. But there was something a bit cruel in the mouth, and the eyes were cold."[9]
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| Background
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| It was not until the penultimate novel, You Only Live Twice, that Fleming gave Bond a sense of family background. The book was the first to be written after the release of Dr. No in cinemas and Sean Connery's depiction of Bond affected Fleming's interpretation of the character, to give Bond both a sense of humour and Scottish antecedents that were not present in the previous stories.[10] In a fictional obituary, purportedly published in The Times, Bond's parents were given as Andrew Bond, from the village of Glencoe, Scotland, and Monique Delacroix, from the canton of Vaud, Switzerland.[11] Fleming did not provide Bond's date of birth, but John Pearson's fictional biography of Bond, James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007, gives Bond a birth date on 11 November 1920,[12] while a study by John Griswold puts the date at 11 November 1921.[13]
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| Novels and related works
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| Main article: List of James Bond novels and short stories
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| Ian Fleming novels
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| Goldeneye, in Jamaica, where Fleming wrote all the Bond novels.[14]
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| Whilst serving in the Naval Intelligence Division, Fleming had planned to become an author[15] and had told a friend, "I am going to write the spy story to end all spy stories."[5] On 17 February 1952, he began writing his first James Bond novel, Casino Royale at his Goldeneye estate in Jamaica,[16] where he wrote all his Bond novels during the months of January and February each year.[17] He started the story shortly before his wedding to his pregnant girlfriend, Ann Charteris, in order to distract himself from his forthcoming nuptials.[18]
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| After completing the manuscript for Casino Royale, Fleming showed the manuscript to his friend (and later editor) William Plomer to read. Plomer liked it and submitted it to the publishers, Jonathan Cape, who did not like it as much. Cape finally published it in 1953 on the recommendation of Fleming's older brother Peter, an established travel writer.[17] Between 1953 and 1966, two years after his death, twelve novels and two short-story collections were published, with the last two books – The Man with the Golden Gun and Octopussy and The Living Daylights – published posthumously.[19] All the books were published in the UK through Jonathan Cape.
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| 1953 Casino Royale[20]
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| 1954 Live and Let Die[21]
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| 1955 Moonraker[22]
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| 1956 Diamonds Are Forever[23]
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| 1957 From Russia, with Love[24]
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| 1958 Dr. No[25]
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| 1959 Goldfinger[26]
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| 1960 For Your Eyes Only[27] (short stories)
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| 1961 Thunderball[28]
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| 1962 The Spy Who Loved Me[29]
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| 1963 On Her Majesty's Secret Service[30]
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| 1964 You Only Live Twice[31]
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| 1965 The Man with the Golden Gun[32]
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| 1966 Octopussy and The Living Daylights[33] (short stories)
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| Post-Fleming novels
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| After Fleming's death a continuation novel, Colonel Sun, was written by Kingsley Amis (as Robert Markham) and published in 1968.[34] Amis had already written a literary study of Fleming's Bond novels in his 1965 work The James Bond Dossier.[35] Although novelizations of two of the Eon Productions Bond films appeared in print, James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me and James Bond and Moonraker, both written by screenwriter Christopher Wood,[36] the series of novels did not continue until the 1980s. In 1981, thriller writer John Gardner picked up the series with Licence Renewed.[37] Gardner went on to write sixteen Bond books in total; two of the books he wrote – Licence to Kill and GoldenEye – were novelizations of Eon Productions films of the same name. Gardner moved the Bond series into the 1980s, although he retained the ages of the characters as they were when Fleming had left them.[38] In 1996, Gardner retired from writing James Bond books due to ill health.[39]
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| 1981 Licence Renewed[40]
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| 1982 For Special Services[41]
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| 1983 Icebreaker[42]
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| 1984 Role of Honour[43]
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| 1986 Nobody Lives for Ever[44]
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| 1987 No Deals, Mr. Bond[45]
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| 1988 Scorpius[46]
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| 1989 Win, Lose or Die[47]
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| 1989 Licence to Kill[36] (novelization)
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| 1990 Brokenclaw[48]
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| 1991 The Man from Barbarossa[49]
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| 1992 Death is Forever[50]
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| 1993 Never Send Flowers[51]
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| 1994 SeaFire[52]
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| 1995 GoldenEye[36] (novelization)
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| 1996 COLD[53]
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| In 1996, American author Raymond Benson became the author of the Bond novels. Benson had previously been the author of The James Bond Bedside Companion, first published in 1984.[54] By the time he moved on to other, non-Bond related projects in 2002, Benson had written six Bond novels, three novelizations and three short stories.[55]
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| 1997 "Blast From the Past"[56] (short story)
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| 1997 Zero Minus Ten[57]
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| 1997 Tomorrow Never Dies[36] (novelization)
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| 1998 The Facts of Death[58]
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| 1999 "Midsummer Night's Doom"[59] (short story)
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| 1999 "Live at Five"[60] (short story)
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| 1999 The World Is Not Enough[36] (novelization)
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| 1999 High Time to Kill[61]
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| 2000 DoubleShot[62]
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| 2001 Never Dream of Dying[63]
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| 2002 The Man with the Red Tattoo[64]
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| 2002 Die Another Day[36] (novelization)
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| After a gap of six years, Sebastian Faulks was commissioned by Ian Fleming Publications to write a new Bond novel, which was released on 28 May 2008, the 100th anniversary of Ian Fleming's birth.[65] The book—titled Devil May Care—was published in the UK by Penguin Books and by Doubleday in the US.[66] American writer Jeffery Deaver was then commissioned by Ian Fleming Publications to produce Carte Blanche, which was published on 26 May 2011.[67] The book updated Bond into a post-9/11 agent, independent of MI5 or MI6.[68]
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| Young Bond
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| Main article: Young Bond
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| The Young Bond series of novels was started by Charlie Higson[69] and, between 2005 and 2009, five novels and one short story were published.[70] The first Young Bond novel, SilverFin was also adapted and released as a graphic novel on 2 October 2008 by Puffin Books.[71] In October 2013 Ian Fleming Publications announced that Stephen Cole would continue the series, with the first edition scheduled to be released in Autumn 2014.[72]
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| From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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|
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| Jump to: navigation, search
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| Page semi-protected
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| This page is about different types of spam on Wikipedia. For other pages about advertising and promotion, see Wikipedia:Advertising.
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| "WP:SPAM" redirects here. For WikiProject Spam, use WP:WPSPAM.
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| For inappropriate "spamming" of editors to take part in discussions, see Wikipedia:Canvassing.
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| Blue tick This page documents an English Wikipedia content guideline. It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though it is best treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions may apply. Any substantive edit to this page should reflect consensus. When in doubt, discuss first on the talk page.
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| Shortcut:
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| WP:SPAM
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|
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| This page in a nutshell: Spam is the inappropriate addition of links or information to Wikipedia with the purpose of promoting an outside organization, individual or idea; it is considered harmful, please do not do it and if you find some, please remove or rewrite the content.
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| There are three types of spam on Wikipedia. These are: advertisements masquerading as articles; external link spamming; and adding references with the aim of promoting the author or the work being referenced.
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| Contents
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| [hide] 1 Advertisements masquerading as articles
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| 2 Tagging articles with spam or prone to spam
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| 3 External link spamming 3.1 Citation spam
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| 3.2 Source soliciting
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| 3.3 External link spamming with bots
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| 3.4 Inclusion of one spam link is not a reason to include another
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| 3.5 Affiliate links
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| 3.6 Videos
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| 3.7 Bookspam
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| 4 Avoiding giving an opportunity to spammers
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| 5 How not to be a spammer
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| 6 Warning spammers
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| 7 Dealing with spam
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| 8 See also
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| 9 External links
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| Advertisements masquerading as articles
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| Shortcuts: WP:ARTSPAM
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| WP:ADMASQ
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|
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| See also: Wikipedia:NOTADVERTISING#ADVERTISING
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| Articles considered advertisements include those that are solicitations for a business, product or service, or are public relations pieces designed to promote a company or individual. Wikispam articles are usually noted for sales-oriented language and external links to a commercial website. However, a differentiation should be made between spam articles and legitimate articles about commercial entities.
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| Blatant examples of advertising masquerading as articles can be speedily deleted by tagging the articles with {{db-spam}}. The same applies to pages in userspace. Other advertisements posted on Wikipedia can be dealt with by either proposed deletion or listing them on Wikipedia:Articles for deletion. On some occasions, the content can be removed temporarily on the basis of a suspected copyright violation, since the text is often copied from another website and posted anonymously. Before trying to get an advertisement masquerading as an article deleted, please check the article's history to see if an acceptable revision exists there. If so, please revert to the latest acceptable version of the article.
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| When an article on an otherwise encyclopedic topic has the tone of an advertisement, the article can often be salvaged by rewriting it in a neutral point of view. Elements of articles about products or services with brand names can also be combined under a common topic or category to facilitate unbiased and collaborative information by including information about the competition and about different alternatives.
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| Tagging articles with spam or prone to spam
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| Some articles, especially those pertaining to Internet topics, are prone to aggressive spamming from multiple websites.
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| If articles have spam, and you haven't the time or ability to remove it, you can tag them with {{Cleanup-spam}}. This template expands to the following:
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| This article may contain promotional material and other spam. Please remove any content which is not encyclopedic, and any promotional external links in accordance with the external links guideline.
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| Another possible tag to use is {{Advert}}, which expands to the following:
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| This article appears to be written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by rewriting promotional content from a neutral point of view and removing any inappropriate external links.
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| The third useful template is a substituted template {{subst:No more links}}, visible only while the page is being edited. After spam links have been removed from a Wikipedia article, this template can be substituted into the top of the external links section of the frequently spammed article as a pre-emptive measure.
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| <!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================
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| | PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. Wikipedia |
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| | is not a collection of links nor should it be used for advertising. |
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| | Excessive or inappropriate links WILL BE DELETED. |
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| | See [[Wikipedia:External links]] & [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details. |
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| | If there are already plentiful links, please propose additions or |
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| | replacements on this article's discussion page, or submit your link |
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| | to the relevant category at the Open Directory Project (dmoz.org) |
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| | and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |
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| ======================= {{No more links}} =============================-->
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| Finally to advise the Wikipedia community to watch an article for abuse you can add to the talk page (under the project banners and other page header stuff, but before any discussions) {{subst:Prone to spam}} which looks like this:
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| Notice This article is prone to spam. Please monitor the external links section.
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| External link spamming
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| Shortcuts: WP:LINKSPAM
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| WP:SPAM#LINK
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| WP:SPAMLINK
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| WP:SPAMLINKS
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|
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| Main pages: Links normally to be avoided and Wikipedia:Conflict of interest
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| Adding external links to an article or user page for the purpose of promoting a website or a product is not allowed, and is considered to be spam. Although the specific links may be allowed under some circumstances, repeatedly adding links will in most cases result in all of them being removed.
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| Citation spam
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| Shortcuts: WP:REFSPAM
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| WP:CITESPAM
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|
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| Citation spamming is the illegitimate or improper use of citations, footnotes or references. Citation spamming is a form of search engine optimization or promotion that typically involves the repeated insertion of a particular citation or reference in multiple articles by a single contributor. Often these are added not to verify article content but rather to populate numerous articles with a particular citation. Variations of citation spamming include the removal of multiple valid sources and statements in an article in favor of a single, typically questionable or low-value, web source. Citation spamming is a subtle form of spam and should not be confused with legitimate good-faith additions intended to verify article content and help build the encyclopedia.
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| Source soliciting
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| Source solicitations are messages on article talk pages which explicitly solicit editors to use a specific external source to expand an article. The current consensus on Wikipedia is that templates, categories and other forms of anonymous solicitation are inappropriate. Every article on Wikipedia can be expanded as a matter of course, but the question is in the details on a per-article basis. It is not possible to simply say "all articles of X type can be expanded using Y source".
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| There is no hard rule on when this crosses over from being a legitimate attempt to improve the article into being internal spam, but some guidelines and questions to consider:
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| Is the solicitation being made anonymously through the use of a template or Category?
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| Is the solicitation being duplicated across many articles at the same time, particularly when the articles relate to different topics?
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| Has there been no discussion (of a specific and substantive nature) on why the source should be used in each article?
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| Is the source controversial, such as being non-peer reviewed, outdated or polemic (see Wikipedia:Reliable sources)?
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| Is the source a commercial one?
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| External link spamming with bots
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| A few parties now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines, analogous to the submitter scripts for guestbooks and blogs. They have a database of a few hundred wikis. Typically they insert external links. Like blog spam, their aim is to improve the search engine rankings of the external sites, not to directly advertise their product.
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| If you see a bot inserting external links, please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread. If it is, please contact a sysop on the Meta-Wiki; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter. Any Meta sysop can edit the Wikimedia-wide spam blacklist to add or remove the patterns that are recognized by the filter, with the changes taking effect immediately. New links can also be added to the list if a new spammer should start making the rounds.
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| Sysops are authorised to block unauthorised bots on sight. Spam bots should be treated equivalently as vandalbots. Edits by spambots constitute unauthorised defacement of websites, which is against the law in many countries, and may result in complaints to ISPs and (ultimately) prosecution.
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| The link spam problem extends far beyond Wikimedia projects, and is generally worse on smaller wikis where the community struggles to keep it clean. meta:Wiki Spam page (now obsolete) has some more general information and advice for users of wikis elsewhere on the Internet, while the MediaWiki Anti-Spam Features page describes features available in MediaWiki (for administrators running this software).
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| Inclusion of one spam link is not a reason to include another
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| Shortcuts: WP:OTHERSPAMEXISTS
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| WP:OTHERSPAM
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|
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| Many times users can be confused by the removal of spam links because other links that could be construed as spam have been added to the article and not yet removed. The inclusion of a spam link should not be construed as an endorsement of the spam link, nor should it be taken as a reason or excuse to include another.
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| Affiliate links
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| Even if they are related to the subject or are an official page for the subject, external links containing affiliate or referral codes are considered spam.
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| Videos
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| Adding links to online free videos that promote a site or product is not allowed [see exception below]. Often these videos have been uploaded in violation of their copyright, which adds an additional reason for not linking to them. A video is a spamming video if:
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| It has a banner plastered across the video giving you a website address to go to.
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| It has links on the video page—the page that plays the video—that go to a commercial site or to another spamming video, even if it is only one link among many legitimate links. — [see exception below]
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| It has text at this video page that would lead readers to a specific commercial site. For example, "book available at xyzBooks dot net" — [see exception below]
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| It is a clone of a video that has been deleted. Here is how this typically happens: (1) A spammer posts a video in violation of a copyright (2) the copyright holder (or other party) notifies the Video sharing service that the video is not authorized (3) the video sharing service reviews that claim (4) the video sharing service deletes the video (5) the spammer posts the video again. Note that the ID in the address for the video at the video sharing service changes when this happens.
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| Exception: Generally, a video is not a spamming video if it refers to the official site associated with the Wikipedia article. For example, if the Wikipedia article is on a movie named "xyzMovie" and the official site for the movie is "xyzMovie.com" then links or references to "xyzMovie.com" are legitimate for a video at a video sharing page. Although all other links at that video page should also be legitimate, some judgement is needed. If the posted video just advertises a bunch of products associated with the movie, then it is a spamming video even though it refers to the official site.
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| Bookspam
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| Shortcut: WP:BOOKSPAM
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|
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| Sometimes Wikipedia sees bookspam, which is the insertion of text mentioning books to call attention to the books, rather than to contribute to the article. This often takes the form of inserting book listings into reference sections although the book is not used as the source of any information in the article. Bookspam is also seen as the addition of books to "external links", "further reading" or similar sections, although the books added do not add any useful and relevant information.
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| Avoiding giving an opportunity to spammers
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| Shortcut: WP:SPAMBAIT
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|
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| Examples in articles tend to attract spam, as in these sentences:
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| For example, Chevron Corporation has ...
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| Social networking has flourished with websites such as Friendster and MySpace, ...
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| Examples of detergents include Tide, ...
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| The most notable MLM companies are Amway, ...
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| Many people feel Dr Pepper is the best tasting soft drink ... (this is also weasel wording)
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| Many blogs arose discussing this (see e.g. Some blog); ...
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| Such sentences tend to attract editors to add more examples because it is far easier to add a link to the end of this kind of sentence than to add encyclopedic content. Examples should only be given if they are highly relevant to the article topic, and should always be sourced with independent, reliable sources.
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| How not to be a spammer
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| Shortcut: WP:SPAMMER
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|
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| Sometimes, people come to Wikipedia with the intention of spamming—creating articles which are mere advertisements or self-promotion, or adding external links to a web site over many articles.
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| Some people spam Wikipedia without meaning to. That is, they do things which Wikipedians consider to be spamming, without realizing that their actions are not in line with building an encyclopedia. A new editor who owns a business may see that there are articles about other businesses on Wikipedia, and conclude that it would be appropriate to create his own such article. A web site operator may see many places in Wikipedia where his or her site would be relevant, and quickly add several dozen links to it.
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| The following guidelines are intended to suggest how not to be a spammer—that is, how to mention a web site, product, business, or other resource without appearing to the Wikipedia community that you are trying to abuse Wikipedia for self-promotion.
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| 1.Review your intentions. Wikipedia is not a space for personal promotion or the promotion of products, services, web sites, fandoms, ideologies, or other memes. If you are here to tell readers how great something is, or to get exposure for an idea or product that nobody has heard of yet, you are in the wrong place. Likewise, if you are here to make sure that the famous Wikipedia cites you as the authority on something (and possibly to pull up your sagging PageRank) you will probably be disappointed, because Wikipedia uses nofollow on all external links, thereby causing search engines to effectively ignore them.
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| 2.Contribute cited text, not bare links. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a link farm. If you have a source to contribute, first contribute some facts that you learned from that source, then cite the source. Do not simply direct readers to another site for the useful facts; add useful facts to the article, then cite the site where you found them. You are here to improve Wikipedia—not just to funnel readers off Wikipedia and onto some other site, right? (If not, see No. 1 above.)
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| 3.The References section is for references. A reference directs the reader to a work that the writer(s) referred to while writing the article. The References section of a Wikipedia article is not just a list of related works; it is specifically the list of works used as sources. Therefore, it can never be correct to add a link or reference to References sections if nobody editing the text of the article has actually referred to it.
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| 4.Do not make a new article for your own product or web site. Most often, when a person creates a new article describing his or her own work, it is because the work is not yet well-known enough to have attracted anyone else's attention, much less independent and reliable sources against which the content can be verified. Articles of this sort are usually deleted. Wikipedia does indeed have articles about popular products and web sites, but it is not acceptable to use Wikipedia to popularize them.
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| 5.If your product is truly relevant to an article, others will agree—try the talk page. We usually recommend that editors be bold in adding directly to articles. But if the above advice makes you concerned that others will regard your contribution as spam, you can find out without taking that risk: describe your work on the article's talk page, asking other editors if it is relevant.
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| 6.Do not add an external link to your signature. However, external links to Wikimedia projects are exempt from this rule. For example, Wikimedia Meta-Wiki. (Although Interwiki links are preferable to external links for that purpose.)
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| Warning spammers
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| {{subst:uw-spam1}} is a useful "first warning" to put on the Talk page of a spammer. For new users, an alternative, {{subst:welcomespam}}, may be used for users who may have added spam or inappropriate external links in good faith.
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| Subsequent offenses can be tagged with {{subst:uw-spam2}}, then {{subst:uw-spam3}} (warning of possible block) and {{subst:uw-spam4}} (final warning). If an editor spams numerous articles in a systematic fashion, they may be warned with {{subst:uw-spam4im}} as the only warning that they will receive before they are blocked. The template {{subst:uw-sblock}} indicates that the spammer has been blocked.
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| If you have tagged an article for speedy deletion with {{db-spam}} because it is blatant spam, you may add {{subst:spam-warn}} to the originating editor's talk page to warn them of the impending deletion, and to allow them to possibly edit the article so it is no longer spam.
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| Please remember to substitute these templates using for example {{subst:uw-spam1}} instead of {{uw-spam1}}.
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| Dealing with spam
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| Sometimes an article attracts so many improper external links that it "crosses the spam event horizon". Removing all the links and using the {{dmoz}} template to place a single external link to the appropriate DMOZ category can provide much-needed relief.
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| See also
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| Template:Advert – add to salvageable articles written like an advertisement
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| Template:Example farm – add when an article has poor or irrelevant examples
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| Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam – to report spammers
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| Wikipedia:Spam blacklist
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| Wikipedia:Replies to common objections#Advertisers
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| Wikipedia:External links – more guidance and policy on which external links should be included and which should not.
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| Wikipedia:Linking to external harassment - even more guidance on which links should be included and which should not.
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| Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies) – determining whether an organization is notable enough for inclusion
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| Wikipedia:Spam event horizon
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| Wikipedia:Funding Wikipedia through advertisements
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| Wikipedia:Vanispamcruftisement
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| Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2013-09-25/Op-ed "Q&A on Public Relations and Wikipedia," includes discussion regarding the legal implications of anonymous promotional editing
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| External links
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| Wiki:WikiSpam
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| MeatBall:WikiSpam
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| CommunityWiki:WikiSpam
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| Categories: Wikipedia content guidelines
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| Wikipedia spam
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